1833
Foundation of Dubai. The Al Maktoum family settles in the area and establishes rule.

Late 19th — early 20th century
Dubai emerges as a key regional trading hub, driven by pearl diving, fishing and open trade policies.

1950s—1960s
Major infrastructure development begins under Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, including the expansion of Dubai Creek.

1966
Discovery of oil marks the beginning of a new economic phase.

1971
Formation of the United Arab Emirates. Dubai becomes one of its seven emirates.

1970s—1980s
Investment of oil revenues into infrastructure, ports and aviation. Jebel Ali Port and free zones are established.

1990s
Strategic shift towards tourism, real estate and global business under Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

2000s
Launch of large-scale developments including Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Marina and Downtown Dubai.

2010s
Opening of Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. Rapid growth in tourism, hospitality and gastronomy. Dubai becomes a leading global city.

2020s
Expo 2020 Dubai reinforces the city’s international status. Focus on innovation, AI, talent attraction and long-term residency programs.